自住房出租,可以补贴一些家用,但是如果不安排好,税务也许会成为大问题。不过这里我先声明,我仅仅是讨论,不构成任何专业意见。还是那句话,最好咨询专业会计师。看了下,这篇文章是2015年写的,4年后,我来更新一下吧。 什么是自住房 (Principal Residence):自住房,简单的这么理解,你自己住的房子。而且一段时间只有一套自住房。复杂的来说,作为自住房有下面四个要求: 第一、必须是房子(含独立屋、半独立屋、镇屋、公寓等); 第二、房子必须用于自住; 第三、必须是加拿大人(含加拿大公民和永久居民)拥有; 第四、面积有限制,一般说来,所占的土地面积不能超过0.5公顷或1.25英亩参考:How does a property qualify? 那么自住房最大的特点是什么呢?就是免增值税(Capital Gain Tax Free)。那么自住房出租所带来的问题是什么呢?我想最大的问题就在于,长时间的出租,出租的部分,就无法免增值税了。所以这就有一个你需要去衡量的部分了。你的房子出租的收入能否抵消未来你的房子增值的税。这个问题相对就比较复杂了。比如说你的房子的30%出租,房子买的时候价值80W,预期3年内卖掉可以获得100W。预期收益20W,作为自住房,这部分的收益是全部可以免掉的。但是你把房子的30%出租,租金为每个月2000元,3年的收益为7.2万元。那么你会得到下面一个情况:自住房,无租金收入,卖房无税务支出出租30%,租金收入7.2(税后估计4.5W左右),未来卖房税务支持,2050%30*40%(你的个人税率)=4W的税务支出。这是比较理想的状态下。你获得了0.5W的收益。所以这笔帐,我觉得需要你自己去算了。 下面有一些点需要留意,自住房出租, 装修费不能抵税, 维修费才能抵税, 家具不能抵税, 地税和贷款利息不能抵税, 水电气CABLE只能按不超过50% 的费用抵税. 就自住房用于出租这一项,税法有一个特别的规定,您可以有4年的时间全部出租您的住所,但仍然指定该房产为自住房,因此在售房时也就无需申报房产增值的部分。 需要注意的是,在出租期间,报税时不可以申报房屋折旧,否则有可能改变您住所自住房的性质而失掉增值免税额。在出租期间,您也不可以指定其他的房产为自住房。如果您是由于工作地点变化的原因而搬离您的主要住所而将其出租,该期限还可申请延长,但最终您或您的家人必须要重新入住才能保持其自住房的性质。相关的材料可以查看CRA的网站:Changing all your principal
Tangerine 终于在八月15日关闭了 Whoops! Protection的服务,现在全面变为Overdraft Protection. 如果你是 Tangerine的用户,应该会收到Tangerine的邮件,说你pre-approval了多少额度。下面是我从Tangerine网站上获得的信息。 As promised, we want to share with you some more information about our new Overdraft Protection feature, which you can add
固定资产 (CCA)的计算对于很多刚刚开始在加拿大经营小生意的人,可能会有一些疑惑,通常企业购买或建筑一个厂房,买一台计算机、电视或汽车,因使用寿命大于一年,算是资本支出。有时资本支出与费用支出的区分不那么明确,会计上及税务上对企业资本支出的处理,有相同亦有相异之处。 相同处是,资本支出不可于当期报销,必须分数年摊提。相异处是,税务上对折旧有更严之规定与限制。税务上「折旧」称为capital cost allowance 简称CCA,有许多复杂的规定。基本上,税务上将资本财归于不同类别(class),每年就不同的类别提列折旧,大部分的资产类别采用「馀额递减法」(declining balance)摊提折旧,企业最多可以对该类资产之未折旧资产成本(undepreciated capital cost, UCC)提列一定比例的折旧,该折旧额使次年之UCC 等额降低。在购买资产的第一年,折旧率只准提列一半。企业并不需要提列税法容许的最高折旧额,可以少提,甚至不提。固定资产 Class 我这里简单的介绍一下,Class 1一般是建筑(building) Class 8,是办公家具,一般是20%。 Class 10 是30000一下的汽车 一般是30% 而其中有一个特殊的条款就是Class 10.1 适用于 超过30000的车,每一辆车一个Account。具体就不多说了。 Class 12是电脑软件和Small Assets。 Class
Tangerine 一直是我比较喜欢的银行,只是可惜,在被Scotia收购之后,现在终于开始向客户开刀了。Whoops! Protection本身是免费的,允许客户欠Tangerine250刀,但是需要在30天付清,现在要在2015年8月15日结束这个服务。我觉得更多的是,Tangerine会转换为Overdraft的服务,也就是说,他们要通过这个服务进行收费。虽然我可以明白任何的企业都是以盈利为目标的,但是现在来说,我并不觉得Tangerine会比PC更有优势,如果你有兴趣,可以看我以前写过一篇文章就是Tangerine和PC的比较。 具体可以看下面的邮件,如果你没有收到的话。 Whoops! Protection has been a feature of your Tangerine Chequing Account, covering you for up to $250 in case your balance fell a bit
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